
The Dough Diaries: I'm New to Stenciling with Royal Icing

It's All About That Base (Icing)!
The right consistency is absolutely key for stenciling with royal icing. You want it to be stiff enough that it won't smear underneath the edges of the stencil as you scrape, but you also want it to be smooth enough that you're not tearing your stencil trying to spread it across the design. Happy mediums, you know?
If you use the Cookie Countess icing recipe, you'll have the perfect consistency right out of the bowl. It's stiff but fluffy, and it spreads across your stencils like a dream.
Watch our full tutorial video on Stenciling With Royal Icing at the end of this blog!

Pro Tips for Stenciling with Royal Icing
- Your base (flood) icing must be 100% dry before you can start stenciling on top of it. It also really helps if it is as smooth and even as possible.
- Stiff icing is best for stenciling with royal icing. Thin or runny icing will smear under the edges of the stencil and ruin the cleanness of your design.
- Don't be stingy with the icing when you're stenciling! Spread a generous amount across the stencil, using it to glue all the edges down. You will scrape off 99% of this icing right back into the bowl, so it won't go to waste. But if you try to spread a tiny amount of icing across the surface of the stencil, you're more likely to force some underneath the edges of the design and end up with messy results.
- You do not need to necessarily clean your stencil in between every single cookie, but once you can't clearly see the cookie underneath the stencil for proper placement, it's time to clean the stencil. Also, if you are not moving quickly, and the leftover icing on the stencil starts to crust, you will need to wash the stencil. But all it takes is a quick rinse and pat dry. You can check out our blog post all about this topic here.


Stenciling Supplies: Need to Have 'Em
Most beginner cookiers (and even the pros) need to prioritize what they absolutely have to have in order to get the job done, and what would be nice to have. In stenciling with royal icing, that's no different! There are absolutely some things that you just gotta have when you decide to start using royal icing for stenciling on your cookies.
- Stencils — Obvious, right? Well, there are some stencils that lend themselves more to use with royal icing than airbrushing and vice versa. Some background stencils like Narrow Stripes can be difficult to apply with royal icing (due to the lack of connections across the center of the stencil), but Small Dots would be relatively easy. And obviously don't forget about sayings and PYO (paint your own) stencils! Stenciling is so versatile!
- Stencil Genie — This magnetic holder will keep your stencil level and in place over your cookie while you are stenciling. This is definitely not something you want to freehand, trying to spread icing with one hand and hold the stencil in place with the other. That's a recipe for a mess! The Stencil Genie holds the stencil evenly across the cookie, and you can simply lift it off cleanly when you're done scraping.
- Stencil Genie XTC (“Extra Tall Cookie”) Accessory — If you roll your dough out on the thicker end (think 3/8”), you’ll need this adaptor to go along with your base Stencil Genie. Swap out the narrower bottom half for this thicker one to accommodate a thicker cookie and keep your stencil from flexing upwards and allowing icing to smear under the edges of the stencil.
- Flexible Silicone Spatulas — Great for applying a generous amount of royal icing onto your stencil.
- Stencil Scrapers — For best results when stenciling with royal icing, you need a tool with a thin, flat, flexible edge to scrape the icing away. Stencil scrapers to the rescue!
- Meringue Powder — Find our royal icing recipe that is perfect for stenciling here.
- Gel Food Colors — A thick royal icing is best for use with stenciling, so it won’t smear under the edges of your stencil; keep the consistency of your icing thick by using gel colors instead of liquid.
💡 Did you know
If you make the Cookie Countess royal icing recipe as-is, the results right out of the mixing bowl are the perfect consistency for stenciling!


Stenciling Supplies: Nice to Have 'Em
As your cookie baking empire grows, you may want to add some extra tools to your arsenal that can help make your process even better. Here are some great additional tools that are definitely worth adding to your kitchen when considering stenciling.
- Thingamagenie — When stenciling, these “boo boo sticks” are great for adding or removing royal icing over small areas.
- Instant Royal Icing Mix — If you prefer to not have to make royal icing from scratch in order to stencil your cookies (or if you just find yourself in a pinch), this icing mix can help. Simply add a small amount of water (remember, you want a stiff icing for stenciling), mix, color, and apply.
- Wonderbars — Intended for use with the Stencil Genie, these bars are intended for use with cookies that would not fit properly within the standard 6”x6” Genie frame. Simply replace the bottom half of the Stencil Genie with the Wonderbars, and your oversized or oddly-shaped cookie will be able to stick out beyond the frame of the Genie itself.
- Stencil Adaptor Set — Super useful if you are stenciling something that has multiple off-center designs (like this Mini Conversation Hearts stencil). Sandwich your off-center design between two adaptor stencils with the correct size/shape opening, and the Stencil Genie will hold everything level.
- Sparkle Dust Pumps — Want to add some sparkle to your stenciled designs, or even your whole cookie? Spritz your freshly stenciled cookie with sparkle dust BEFORE removing the stencil in order to isolate the glitter to the stencil portion. Or go nuts and add a little glitz to your entire cookie! Stenciling (and life!) is more fun with glitter.
- Piping Bags —Some cookiers prefer to add their royal icing on top of their stencil design by applying it with a piping bag for more control. You can just as easily scoop your icing out of (and back into) a bowl when stenciling, so this is a total preference!
Just like any other new skill, stenciling with royal icing does take some practice. But I promise, once you get the hang of it, it will feel like second nature. Stay tuned for our next entry into The Dough Diaries!
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